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Table 2 Patient characteristics

From: Consequences of chronic kidney disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

 

N

All

No CKD

CKD

p value

Age (years)

2274

65.0 ± 8.4

64.5 ± 8.3

72.2 ± 6.6

< 0.0001

Male

2274

1378 (60.6%)

1280 (60.6%)

98 (60.9%)

0.9471

BMI (kg/m2)

2272

27.2 ± 5.2

27.00 ± 5.2

28.7 ± 5.3

< 0.0001

Smoking history (PY) a

2192

40.0 [16.5–63.8]

39.0 [16.5–63.0]

51.3 ± 43.3

0.0793

Lung function

FVC (L)

2256

3.0 ± 1.0

3.0 ± 1.0

2.9 ± 0.9

0.1660

FVC (%pred)

2256

78.6 ± 18.9

78.7 ± 18.9

77.4 ± 18.4

0.3875

FEV1 (L) a

2260

16 [1.1–2.1]

1.6 [1.2–2.1]

1.5 [1.1–2.0]

0.3162

FEV1 (%pred)

2260

57.0 ± 21.0

57.0 ± 20.9

56.6 ± 22.4

0.7416

ITGV (L)

2205

4.7 ± 1.3

4.7 ± 1.3

4.7 ± 1.3

0.4425

ITGV (%pred)

2205

143.5 ± 37.7

143.2 ± 37.5

147.1 ± 39.6

0.2098

RV (L)

2194

3.8 ± 1.23

3.8 ± 1.2

3.9 ± 1.3

0.1667

RV (%pred)

2134

167.42 ± 58.6

168.2 ± 58.8

156.1 ± 54.5

0.0143

TLC (L)

2189

7.1 ± 1.5

7.1 ± 1.5

7.1 ± 1.4

0.7341

TLC (%pred)

2189

115.5 ± 20.3

115.3 ± 20.2

117.9 ± 21.3

0.1474

TLCO (%)

2146

55.7 ± 21.8

55.9 ± 21.7

55.4 ± 23.1

0.7861

GOLD Classification

Stage 0

2260

363 (16.1)

333 (15.8)

30 (18.6)

0.0073

Stage I

2260

182 (8.1)

166 (7.9)

16 (9.9)

 

Stage II

2260

831 (36.7)

760 (36.2)

71 (44.10)

 

Stage III

2260

706 (31.2)

666 (31.8)

40 (24.8)

 

Stage IV

2260

178 (7.9)

174 (8.3)

4 (2.5)

 

Blood gas analysis

pH value

2213

7.4 ± 0.1

7.4 ± 0.1

7.4 ± 0.0

0.3847

PaO2 (mmHg)

2212

67.4 ± 9.2

67.3 ± 9.1

68.5 ± 10.8

0.1792

PacO2 (mmHg)

2212

37.7 ± 4.9

37.7 ± 4.9

37.6 ± 4.6

0.7490

HCO3 (mmol/L)

2211

24.3 ± 2.9

24.2 ± 2.9

24.4 ± 2.8

0.6371

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviations or number (%). Those values which were markedly different from normal distribution (a) are presented as median [interquartile range]. p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant (bold)
  2. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, PY pack-years, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, RV residual volume, TLC total lung capacity, ITGV intrathoracic gas volume, TLCO transfer factor for carbon monoxide