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Table 4 Previous diagnosis and treatment before an IPF diagnosis was made

From: Risk factors for diagnostic delay in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

All patients (n = 204)

Alternative diagnoses for respiratory symptoms

 Heart disease

25 (12.3%)

 Asthma

17 (8.3%)

 Chronic bronchitis

11 (5.4%)

 COPD

10 (4.9%)

 Emphysema

3 (1.5%)

 Other

18 (8.8%)

Reports of pneumonia during the previous 2 years before IPF diagnosis

 0

88 (49.2%)

 1

32 (17.9%)

 2

28 (15.6%)

 3 or more

31 (18.0%)

Antibiotic courses for pneumonia during the previous 2 years before IPF diagnosis

 0

91 (50.6%)

 1

35 (19.4%)

 2

31 (17.2%)

 3 or more

23 (11.3%)

Previous medical treatments

Inhalation therapy

 SABA

39 (19.1%)

 LABA

29 (14.2%)

 LAMA

21 (10.3%)

 ICS

26 (12.7%)

Prednisolone

34 (16.7%)

Other immunosuppressive treatmenta

5 (2.5%)

Proton pump inhibitor or H2-receptor antagonist

85 (41.7%)

Antacids

57 (31.7%)

  1. SABA short acting beta agonist, LABA long acting beta agonist, LAMA long acting muscarinic antagonist, ICS inhaled corticosteroid. aAzathioprine (n = 2), mycophenolate mofetil, oral budesonide and cyclophosphamide (each n = 1)