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Table 1 Summary of common adverse eventsa and reasons for treatment discontinuation by IPF severity at RECAP baseline

From: Effect of pirfenidone in patients with more advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

More advanced disease (n = 187)

Less advanced disease (n = 409)

Total (n = 596)

Number of patients with ≥1 adverse event in the first 180 weeks of treatment, n (%)

Total

187 (100.0)

408 (99.8)

595 (99.8)

 Cough

96 (51.3)

209 (51.1)

305 (51.2)

 Dyspnoea

105 (56.1)

162 (39.6)

267 (44.8)

 Fatigue

68 (36.4)

164 (40.1)

232 (38.9)

 Worsening of IPFb

109 (58.3)

112 (27.4)

221 (37.1)

 Nausea

56 (29.9)

154 (37.7)

210 (35.2)

 Upper respiratory tract infection

61 (32.6)

137 (33.5)

198 (33.2)

 Bronchitis

51 (27.3)

130 (31.8)

181 (30.4)

 Diarrhoea

44 (23.5)

123 (30.1)

167 (28.0)

 Nasopharyngitis

40 (21.4)

117 (28.6)

157 (26.3)

 Dizziness

39 (20.9)

105 (25.7)

144 (24.2)

 Headache

37 (19.8)

98 (24.0)

135 (22.7)

 Back pain

36 (19.3)

91 (22.2)

127 (21.3)

 Dyspepsia

26 (13.9)

96 (23.5)

122 (20.5)

Reasons for discontinuation, n (%)

All reasons

134 (71.7)

177 (43.3)

311 (52.2)

 Adverse event

81 (43.3)

110 (26.9)

191 (32.0)

  Related to IPFc

26 (13.9)

21 (5.1)

47 (7.9)

  Not related to IPF

55 (29.4)

89 (21.8)

144 (24.2)

 Withdrawal by patient

16 (8.6)

35 (8.6)

51 (8.6)

 Death

20 (10.7)

13 (3.2)

33 (5.5)

 Lung transplantation

12 (6.4)

14 (3.4)

26 (4.4)

 Physician decision

5 (2.7)

3 (0.7)

8 (1.3)

 Other

0 (0.0)

2 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

  1. IPF Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  2. aIn ≥20% of total patients
  3. bWorsening of the underlying disease from baseline
  4. cAdverse event designated with the preferred terms ‘IPF’, ‘disease progression’ or ‘interstitial lung disease’