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Table 6 Comparison of ACT and CAT between patients with correct and incorrect device application at baseline

From: Use and inhalation technique of inhaled medication in patients with asthma and COPD: data from a randomized controlled trial

 

Mean (95% CI)

P value

Device application

Correct

Incorrect

 

ACT total sum score

19.40 (18.04–20.75)

19.61 (17.93–21.28)

.99

CAT total sum score

14.97 (13.48–16.47)

18.07 (15.70–20.44)

.02

ACT- questions (referring to the last 4 weeks):

 Question 1: Prevention to go work/school

3.90 (3.57–4.22)

4.00 (3.58–4.42)

.71

 Question 2: Shortness of breath

3.63 (3.23–4.02)

3.54 (3.02–4.05)

.71

 Question 3: Asthma symptoms at night

3.75 (3.33–4.17)

4.04 (3.55–4.52)

.47

 Question 4: Use of reliever medication

4.13 (3.75–4.50)

4.11 (3.67–4.55)

.65

 Question 5: Self-assessment of asthma control

4.00 (3.73–4.27)

3.93 (3.63–4.23)

.51

CAT- questions:

 Question 1: Frequency of cough

2.22 (1.91–2.53)

2.79 (2.35–3.23)

.03

 Question 2: Amount of phlegm

2.10 (1.80–2.39)

2.60 (2.11–3.10)

.08

 Question 3: Tightness in the chest

1.72 (1.44–2.00)

2.09 (1.61–2.58)

.22

 Question 4: Breathlessness while walking up a hill or one flight of stairs

3.18 (2.84–3.52)

3.77 (3.38–4.16)

.02

 Question 5: Limitation doing activities at home

1.81 (1.45–2.16)

2.19 (1.70–2.68)

.21

 Question 6: Confidence to leave home because of lung conditions

0.56 (0.33–0.78)

0.67 (0.33–1.02)

.66

 Question 7: Sleep quality

1.18 (0.91–1.45)

1.60 (1.10–2.11)

.34

 Question 8: Amount of energy

2.21 (1.89–2.53)

2.35 (1.91–2.79)

.53