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Table 3 Adverse events

From: Anti-acid therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights from the INPULSIS® trials

 

Anti-acid medication at baseline

No anti-acid medication at baseline

Nintedanib (n = 244)

Placebo (n = 162)

Nintedanib (n = 394)

Placebo (n = 261)

Any adverse event(s)

235 (96.3)

152 (93.8)

374 (94.9)

227 (87.0)

Most frequent adverse event(s)*

 Diarrhea

148 (60.7)

28 (17.3)

250 (63.5)

50 (19.2)

 Nausea

66 (27.0)

14 (8.6)

90 (22.8)

14 (5.4)

 Nasopharyngitis

32 (13.1)

24 (14.8)

55 (14.0)

44 (16.9)

 Cough

41 (16.8)

29 (17.9)

44 (11.2)

28 (10.7)

 Vomiting

36 (14.8)

4 (2.5)

38 (9.6)

7 (2.7)

 Decreased appetite

27 (11.1)

9 (5.6)

41 (10.4)

15 (5.7)

 Bronchitis

35 (14.3)

18 (11.1)

32 (8.1)

27 (10.3)

 Progression of IPF

28 (11.5)

30 (18.5)

36 (9.1)

31 (11.9)

 Weight decreased

26 (10.7)

5 (3.1)

36 (9.1)

10 (3.8)

 Upper respiratory tract infection

20 (8.2)

18 (11.1)

38 (9.6)

24 (9.2)

 Dyspnea

23 (9.4)

22 (13.6)

26 (6.6)

26 (10.0)

 Headache

25 (10.2)

8 (4.9)

18 (4.6)

11 (4.2)

Serious adverse event(s)

87 (35.7)

60 (37.0)

107 (27.2)

67 (25.7)

Severe adverse event(s)§

84 (34.4)

44 (27.2)

90 (22.8)

55 (21.1)

Fatal adverse event(s)

20 (8.2)

15 (9.3)

17 (4.3)

16 (6.1)

Adverse event(s) leading to treatment discontinuation

57 (23.4)

26 (16.0)

66 (16.8)

29 (11.1)

 Diarrhea

16 (6.6)

0 (0.0)

12 (3.0)

1 (0.4)

 Progression of IPF

5 (2.0)

12 (7.4)

8 (2.0)

9 (3.4)

 Nausea

4 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

9 (2.3)

0 (0.0)

 Pneumonia

5 (2.0)

1 (0.6)

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

  1. Data shown are n(%) of patients in whom ≥1 such event was reported
  2. *Adverse events reported in ≥10% of patients in any of the subgroups shown
  3. Corresponds to Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) term ‘IPF’, which included disease worsening and acute exacerbations of IPF
  4. An event that resulted in death, was immediately life-threatening, resulted in persistent or clinically significant disability or incapacity, required or prolonged hospitalization, was related to a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was deemed serious for any other reason
  5. §An event that was incapacitating or that caused an inability to work or to perform usual activities
  6. Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation in ≥2% of patients in any of the subgroups shown