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Table 5 Correlations between immunohistological findings and lung function parameters (n = 33)

From: Immunohistological features related to functional impairment in lymphangioleiomyomatosis

 

Density of nodules

Density of cysts

VEGF-D

MMP-9

mTOR

D2-40

FEV1 (%predicted)

r = −0.51

p = 0.003

r = −0.58

p < 0.001

r = − 0.60

p < 0.001

r = − 0.62

p < 0.001

r = − 0.55

p = 0.002

ns

DLco (%predicted)

r = − 0.68

p < 0.001

r = − 0.53

p = 0.003

r = − 0.51

p = 0.004

r = − 0.66

p < 0.001

ns

r = − 0.48

p = 0.008

  1. ns not significant, DL CO diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide, D2-40 podoplanin, FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in the first second, MMP-9 metalloproteinase 9, mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin, VEGF-D vascular endothelial growth factor-D