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Table 3 Factors associated with therapeutic response in patients evaluated at M12

From: Rituximab for auto-immune alveolar proteinosis, a real life cohort study

 

Improved (n = 4)

Non-improved (n = 7)

p-value

Age

47 (41–51)

48 (30–59)

0.70

Gender male

4 (100%)

4 (57%)

0.24

Toxics inhalation or significant smoking

3 (75%)

5 (71%)

1.0

Prior treatments to rituximab

1 (25%)

7 (100%)

0.02

Severity

 PaO2 (mmHg)

64.3 (63–66)

70.7 (57–82)

0.07

 D(A-a)O2 (mmHg)

42.4 (36.7–46)

39.4 (31.7–57.7)

0.32

 VC (%)

94.3 (85–105)

83.0 (54–95)

0.92

 DLCO (%)

49.0 (19–64)

56.9 (38–92)

0.30

 CT-grade

17.8 (12–23)

20.1 (14–28)

0.50

Serum anti-GM-CSF

 ELISA (μg/mL)

169.3 (78–220)

58.2 (18–104)

0.03

 Functional (titer)

1566.7 (300–4000)

496.7 (200–800)

1.0

  1. VC Vital capacity, DLCO Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, CT Computed tomography, D(A-a) O 2 alveolar–arterial gradient at rest