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Table 5 Selected results of pathway enrichment analysis based on predicted differential gene expression

From: Integrative genomics identifies new genes associated with severe COPD and emphysema

Phenotype

Tissue

Functional category

P value for enrichment*

Overlapping genes

Severe COPD

Lung

collagen binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion

2.70E-03

ITGA10, ITGA2, ITGA1

Severe COPD

Lung

proteasome core complex

2.80E-02

PSMF1, PSMB4, PSMB9

Severe COPD

Lung

translation factor activity, RNA binding

3.70E-02

TCEB3, EEFSEC, TUFM, EIF3C, EIF3CL

%LAA-950

Whole Blood

MHC class II protein complex

5.20E-05

HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DQA2

%LAA-950

Whole Blood

PD-1 signaling

6.30E-04

HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DQA2

%LAA-950

Whole Blood

Downstream TCR signaling

8.00E-04

PSMA4, NFKBIA, BCL10, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DQA2

%LAA-950

Whole Blood

Asthma

4.80E-03

MS4A2, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQA2

%LAA-950

Whole Blood

T cell receptor signaling pathway

6.60E-03

PSMA4, NFKBIA, BCL10, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, PVRIG, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DQA2

Perc15

Lung

negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway

4.50E-02

NRG1, ITGA1, UBA52

  1. *P values were corrected for multiple testing using g:SCS method (see Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods)