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Fig. 4 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 4

From: Long-term smoking alters abundance of over half of the proteome in bronchoalveolar lavage cell in smokers with normal spirometry, with effects on molecular pathways associated with COPD

Fig. 4

Gender-specific alterations in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis in Smokers. a The increased expression levels (in red) of five proteins (HK2, FBP1, FBP2, ALDOA and ENO1) in the female Smoker. b The decreased levels (in blue) of four proteins (HK2, PGK1, PGH2 and LDHA) in male Smokers. The levels of four proteins (DLAT, PDHA1, DLD and PDHB) in pathway pyruvate metabolism were increased in both gender Smokers

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