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Table 3 Outcomes of endobronchial one-way valve deployment in case series included

From: Endobronchial one-way valves for treatment of persistent air leaks: a systematic review

First author, year

[Article no.]

Outcome of air leak after endobronchial one-way valve placement (%)

Complications related to endobronchial one-way valves

Removal of endobronchial one-way valves n/N, (%)

Days to endobronchial one-way valves removal (days)

Complete resolution

Days to complete resolution (days)

Reduction

No change

Recurrence

Not reported

Travaline, 2009 [49]

19 patients

(47.5%)

Not specified

18 patients (45.0%)

2 patients

(5.0%)

/

1 patient (2.5%)

6 patients: valve expectoration, moderate oxygen desaturation; initial malpositioning of the valve that required redeployment, pneumonia, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and one unspecified

8/40, (20%)

Mean ± SD: 66 ± 53; Range: 7–143

Gillespie, 2011 [50]

6 procedures (75%)

Mean: 5.2

2 procedures (25%)

/

1 patient (14.3%)

/

/

5/7 (71.4%);

Mean: 37;

Range: 14–55

Firlinger, 2013 [51]

10 patients (77%)

1

/

/

3 patients (23%)

/

/

7/13 (53.8%)

Not specified

Reed, 2015 [52]

12 procedures (50%)

Not specified

10 procedures

(42%)

/

/

2 procedures

(8%)

/

17/21 (81%)

Mean: 57;

Range: 1–177

Dooms, 2014 [53]

6 patients (60%)

1

3 patients (30%)

/

3 patients (30%)

1 patient

(10%)

/

9/9 (100%)

Median: 23;

Range: 14–28

Cordovilla, 2015 [54]

6 procedures (66.7%)

13

/

3 procedures (33.3%)

1 patient (12.5%)

/

/

8/8 (100%)

Median: 49; Range: 8–720

Hance, 2015 [55]

8 patients (57%)

Median: 15;

Mean: 29

Not specified

Not specified

4 patients

(29%)

/

6 patients: persistent air leak (4) and deatha (2)

3/14 (21.4%)

Mean ± SD: 138 ± 84.0;

Median: 153

Podgaetz, 2015 [56]

18 patients (94.7%)

9 days in patients with lung metastases; 2 days in the rest patients

1 patientb

(5.3%)

/

/

/

/

16/19 (84.2%)

Range: 4–6 weeks

Bakhos, 2016 [57]

6 patients (54.5%)

Mean: 5;

Median: 5.8

5 patients (45.4%)

/

1 patient

(9.1%)

/

/

8/11

(73%)

Mean ± SD: 70 ± 42;

Median: 60 days;

Podgaetz, 2016 [14]

13 patients (100%)

Mean: 5.5;

Median:2

/

/

/

/

/

9/13 (69.2%)

4–6 weeks

  1. adeath not related to deployment of endobronchial one-way valve
  2. bvalves removed in advance in 1 patient with medical reason