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Table 8 Two-stage least squares estimates for outcomes with complete case data, adjusted for measured and unmeasured characteristics

From: Outcomes after early and delayed rehabilitation for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Japan

 

90-day readmission

Barthel index at discharge

Log-transformed length of stay

Coefficient (95% CI)

P value

Coefficient (95% CI)

P value

Coefficient (95% CI)

P value

Ordinary least square;

−0.0348 (−0.0561, −0.0135)

0.0014

−0.0009 (−0.0204, 0.0187)

0.9298

−0.4134 (−0.4551, −0.3718)

< 0.0001

Two-stage least square

−0.039 (−0.1867, 0.1088)

0.6052

0.0664 (−0.0796, 0.2125)

0.3727

−0.9087 (−1.1725, −0.6450)

< 0.0001

 F statistics

134.8

< 0.0001

117.2

< 0.0001

134.8

< 0.0001

 Hausman specification test

 

0.956

 

0.339

 

< 0.0001

  1. CI Confidence interval