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Table 4 Adjusted annual direct and indirect costs

From: Costs and health-related quality of life in Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficient COPD patients

Adjusted mean annual costs (€)

 Direct costs

Total

Outpatient costs

Inpatient costs

Medication costs

Other costs

 % zero costs

0%

0%

62%

0%

56%

 Group

 

  A

7460 [7026 – 7924]

937 [902 – 973]

3586 [3201 – 4010]

2522 [2381 – 2663]

566 [513 – 628]

  B1

7117 [6029 – 8392]

2570 [2256 – 2866]

1715 [740 – 3076]

2144 [1903 – 2409]

777 [529 – 1049]

  B2

6099 [4288 – 8256]

1061 [763 – 1414]

2338 [561 – 5288]

1805 [1388 – 2261]

876 [319 – 1659]

Adjusted mean annual costs (€)

 Indirect costs

Human capital approach

Friction costs approach

 % zero costs

 

26%

 

72%

 

 Group

 

  A

 

19,583 [18,451 – 20,803]

981 [839 – 1138]

  B1

 

18,813 [13,632 – 24,716]

1276 [608 – 2181]

  B2

 

16,171 [6194 – 28,316]

1866 [633 – 3764]

  1. A = COPD patients without Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), B1 = COPD patients with AATD and augmentation therapy (AT), B2 = COPD patients with AATD but without AT
  2. Significant estimates on a level of p < 0.05 are printed bold. Indirect costs only include participants < 65 years of age
  3. Totals direct costs and medication costs do not include AT costs of approximately €72,000