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Table 1 Overview of biomarkers measured, description and biological relevance

From: Biomarkers of extracellular matrix turnover are associated with emphysema and eosinophilic-bronchitis in COPD

 

Biomarker description

Biological relevance

References

C1M

Fragment of type I collagen degraded by MMPs

Inflammatory interstitial matrix destruction

[46]

C6M

Fragment of type VI collagen degraded by MMPs

Inflammatory interstitial matrix destruction

[70]

Pro-C6

Pro-peptide of type VI collagen

Formation of new interstitial matrix

[66]

EL-NE

Fragment of elastin degraded by neutrophil elastase

Inflammatory destruction of interstitial matrix

[50]

  1. MMP matrix metalloproteinase