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Table 2 Characteristics Used for Ordinal Ranking of Spirometrically-defined States at Baseline Examination Visit, Among ‘All Smokers’, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2001–2015, Lovelace Smokers’ Cohort

From: Spirometric variability in smokers: transitions in COPD diagnosis in a five-year longitudinal study

Characteristic

Smokers with normal spirometry (n = 956)

COPD GOLD stage I (n = 145)

GOLD Unclassified (n = 191)

COPD GOLD stage II+ (n = 261)

P value

SGRQ total score

17.0 ± 15.2

17.9 ± 13.9

25.6 ± 19.2

31.6 ± 19.8

<0.001

 SGRQ symptom subscale score

25.6 ± 21.1

29.9 ± 21.7

33.1 ± 23.1

41.6 ± 24.4

<0.001

 SGRQ activity subscale score

25.6 ± 22.7

25.0 ± 21

37.3 ± 26.3

43.8 ± 25.7

<0.001

 SGRQ impact subscale score

8.5 ± 11.9

8.7 ± 9.8

14.8 ± 16.4

18.7 ± 16.7

<0.001

FEV1 (in liters)

2.8 ± 0.6

2.7 ± 0.7

2.1 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.6

<0.001

FEV1 percent predicted

97.4 ± 10.6

91.0 ± 8.9

72.0 ± 8.5

61.2 ± 14.7

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC forced vital capacity, GOLD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, SGRQ St. George Respiratory Questionnaire