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Table 2 Physical and environmental characteristics of children included in the follow-up study

From: Maternal allergic disease history affects childhood allergy development through impairment of neonatal regulatory T-cells

 

Children without allergies (n = 202)

Children with allergies (n = 71)

P-value

Male, n (%)

97 (48.02)

38 (53.52)

0.49

Body weight at 3 years of age, g (SEM)

15.1 (3.47)

16.7 (4.21)

0.14

Height at 3 years of age, cm (IQR)

97.6 (92.1–111.6)

97.4 (91.8–107.2)

0.58

Allergic diseases during 0–3 years of age, n (%)

 All allergies [sIgE (+)]

0 (0)

71 (100)

 

 Wheezing

0 (0)

19 (26.76)

 

 Allergic rhinitis

0 (0)

50 (70.42)

 

 Allergic eczema

0 (0)

47 (66.19)

 

Maternal allergic history, n (%)

62 (30.69)

38 (53.52)

0.001

Average composition in dust from children’s bedrooms

 Endotoxin, EU/mg (IQR)

13.65 (3.51–45.78)

11.65 (2.78–39.44)

0.05

 β (1,3)-glucans, μg/mg (IQR)

2.67 (0.54–7.45)

2.19 (0.51–5.56)

0.21

 Pet exposure, n (%)

5 (2.47)

0 (0)

0.33

 Air conditioner exposure, n (%)

22 (10.89)

9 (12.68)

0.54

 Breast fed, n (%)

135 (66.83)

50 (70.42)

0.66

Respiratory virus infections, n (%)

  < 3 per year

139 (68.81)

47 (66.20)

0.44

 3–5 per year

35 (17.33)

14 (19.72)

0.28

  > 5 per year

28 (13.86)

10 (14.08)

0.54

Low household income, n (%)

92 (45.54)

26 (36.62)

0.21

Low parental education (middle school and lower), n (%)

35 (17.33)

12 (16.90)

1.0

Co-habitation with a smoker, n (%)

10 (4.95)

3 (4.23)

1.0

  1. Data in boldface are significant with P ≤ 0.05. Data were reported as either the mean (SEM) or median (IQR) depending on the data distribution