GOLD 2 | GOLD 3 | GOLD A | GOLD B | GOLD C | GOLD D | Naive: no | Naive: yes | ICS: no | ICS: yes | Overall | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients, n | 1042 | 570 | 486 | 483 | 250 | 400 | 943 | 678 | 1013 | 608 | 1621 |
Male, n (%) | 609 (58.4) | 374 (65.6) | 298 (61.3) | 271 (56.1) | 167 (66.8) | 250 (62.5) | 574 (60.9) | 413 (60.9) | 632 (62.4) | 355 (58.4) | 987 (60.9) |
Mean (SD) age, years | 64.3 (8.7) | 65.5 (7.9) | 64.3 (8.1) | 64.4 (9.0) | 65.2 (8.6) | 65.4 (7.9) | 65.6 (8.2) | 63.5 (8.6) | 63.9 (8.4) | 66.1 (8.3) | 64.7 (8.4) |
Smoking status, n (%) | |||||||||||
Ex-smoker | 554 (53.2) | 300 (52.6) | 260 (53.5) | 255 (52.8) | 135 (54.0) | 207 (51.8) | 560 (59.4) | 298 (44.0) | 473 (46.7) | 385 (63.3) | 858 (52.9) |
Current smoker | 488 (46.8) | 270 (47.4) | 226 (46.5) | 228 (47.2) | 115 (46.0) | 193 (48.3) | 383 (40.6) | 380 (56.0) | 540 (53.3) | 223 (36.7) | 763 (47.1) |
Mean (SD) pre-bronchodilator | |||||||||||
FEV1, L | 1.557 (0.460) | 0.969 (0.262) | 1.617 (0.469) | 1.499 (0.445) | 1.094 (0.353) | 0.988 (0.327) | 1.283 (0.459) | 1.436 (0.521) | 1.422 (0.512) | 1.221 (0.428) | 1.347 (0.492) |
Mean (SD) post-bronchodilator | |||||||||||
FEV1, L | 1.754 (0.468) | 1.146 (0.274) | 1.820 (0.472) | 1.690 (0.455) | 1.269 (0.370) | 1.167 (0.336) | 1.476 (0.475) | 1.619 (0.532) | 1.614 (0.522) | 1.406 (0.444) | 1.536 (0.504) |
FEV1 % predicted | 62.94 (7.98) | 41.09 (5.54) | 63.66 (8.08) | 62.09 (7.72) | 44.86 (9.80) | 42.58 (9.06) | 53.91 (12.86) | 56.75 (12.57) | 56.65 (12.55) | 52.52 (12.83) | 55.10 (12.81) |
FEV1/FVC ratio, % (SD) | 54.54 (8.21) | 42.82 (9.62) | 54.66 (8.33) | 54.54 (8.14) | 44.13 (9.83) | 43.79 (10.24) | 48.49 (10.42) | 52.87 (9.89) | 51.87 (9.96) | 47.74 (10.67) | 50.32 (10.42) |
Baseline pulmonary medication, n (%) | |||||||||||
Any | 761 (73.0) | 473 (83.0) | 349 (71.8) | 356 (73.7) | 213 (85.2) | 321 (80.3) | 943 (100) | 297 (43.8) | 632 (62.4) | 608 (100) | 1240 (76.5) |
ICS | 337 (32.3) | 269 (47.2) | 131 (27.0) | 173 (35.8) | 125 (50.0) | 179 (44.8) | 608 (64.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 608 (100) | 608 (37.5) |
LAMA | 334 (32.1) | 221 (38.8) | 157 (32.3) | 150 (31.1) | 105 (42.0) | 148 (37.0) | 560 (59.4) | 0 (0.0) | 277 (27.3) | 283 (46.5) | 560 (34.5) |
SAMA | 68 (6.5) | 56 (9.8) | 24 (4.9) | 38 (7.9) | 21 (8.4) | 41 (10.3) | 88 (9.3) | 36 (5.3) | 55 (5.4) | 69 (11.3) | 124 (7.6) |
LABA | 365 (35.0) | 261 (45.8) | 149 (30.7) | 184 (38.1) | 117 (46.8) | 179 (44.8) | 629 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 144 (14.2) | 485 (79.8) | 629 (38.8) |
SABA | 470 (45.1) | 343 (60.2) | 211 (43.4) | 223 (46.2) | 159 (63.6) | 224 (56.0) | 542 (57.5) | 276 (40.7) | 447 (44.1) | 371 (61.0) | 818 (50.5) |