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Table 3 Associations of AGEs and RAGEs with COPD and lung function in the total population

From: Advanced glycation endproducts and their receptor in different body compartments in COPD

A. Associations of AGEs with COPD and lung function

Dependent variables

Predictor variables

  

COPD, n/y

FEV1, % predicted

FEV1/FVC (%)

RV/TLC (%)

FEF25-75, % predicted

  

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

Plasma

CEL

0.009

0.924

-0.465

0.642

0.581

0.562

0.117

0.204

0.0.41

0.635

 

CML

0.093

0.327

-0.081

0.283

-0.088

0.337

0.052

0.572

-0.027

0.761

 

Pentosidine

-0.035

0.711

-0.020

0.788

0.069

0.451

0.093

0.314

-0.011

0.901

Sputum

CEL

0.093

0.311

-0.139

0.101

-0.044

0.691

0.11

0.353

-0.059

0.518

 

CML

0.029

0.757

-0.030

0.728

0.043

0.706

0.021

0.862

0.000

0.998

 

Pentosidine

-0.025

0.792

-0.124

0.152

0.022

0.844

-0.024

0.841

-0.053

0.568

Bronchial biopsies

AGE positivity

-0.065

0.550

0.139

0.155

0.075

0.551

-0.126

0.420

0.094

0.379

Skin

SAF

0.426

<0.001

-0.302

<0.001

-0.357

<0.001

0.265

<0.001

-0.347

<0.001

B. Associations of RAGE with COPD and lung function

Dependent variables

Predictor variables

  

COPD, n/y

FEV1, % predicted

FEV1/FVC (%)

RV/TLC (%)

FEF25-75, % predicted

  

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

Plasma

sRAGE

-0.422

<0.001

0.310

<0.001

0.405

<0.001

-0.236

0.002

0.297

<0.001

Sputum

sRAGE

-0.110

0.194

0.084

0.289

0.012

0.908

-0.015

0.895

-0.041

0.622

Bronchial biopsies

RAGE positivity

-0.083

0.365

-0.053

0.529

0.04

0.715

0.241

0.060

-0.038

0.678

  1. Values in bold represent significant associations. β = standardized regression coefficient for predictor variables. Models in Table A were adjusted for age, gender, packyears, BMI, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides; models in Table B were adjusted for age, gender and packyears
  2. FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC forced expiratory volume, RV residual volume, TLC total lung capacity, FEF forced expiratory flow, CEL Nε-(carboxyethyl)lysine, CML Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine, AGEs advanced glycation endproducts, SAF skin autofluorescence, RAGE receptor for advanced glycation endproducts