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Table 2 Other potential epithelial stem cells

From: Regeneration of the lung: Lung stem cells and the development of lung mimicking devices

Cell type

Marker genes

Differentiation potential

Hallmarks

Variant Club Cells

Scgb1a1+, Cyp2f2−

Club, Ciliated

Located near NEBs

  

Ciliated

Survive Naphthalene injury

Broncho-Alveolar Stem Cells

Scgb1a1+, Sftpc+

AT-II, Ciliated

Wnt signaling induces proliferation BASC [168]

   

Located at BADJ

Itgα6+, Itgβ4+Alveolar progenitor

Scgb1a1−, Sftpc−, Itgα6+, Itgβ4+

AT-II, Club

Located at BADJ and Alveolar wall

AT-II

Sftpc+, LysM

Sca1+, Sftpc+ AT-I progenitor cell

EGF induced proliferation [37]

  

AT-I

Wnt dependent conversion to AT-I [41]

  1. NEBs Neuroendocrine Bodies, BADJ Broncho-Alveolar Duct Junction, AT-I/II Alveolar-Type I/II cells