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Table 1 Overview of the assays used in this study to assess extracellular matrix turnover

From: Accelerated extracellular matrix turnover during exacerbations of COPD

Assay

Target

Detection range (ng/ml)

Intra-and inter-assay variation (%)

Reference level (ng/ml), mean (SD)

References

C3M

Collagen type III degraded by MMPs

5.52–177

3.4 and 9.8

15.3 (3.8)

[28]

C4M

Collagen type IV degraded by MMPs

22.8–748

4.2 and 18.5

55.4 (17.8)

[29]

C6M

Collagen type VI degraded by MMPs

4.88–420

8.0 and 11.0

8.85 (5.1)

[30]

ELM7

Elastin degraded by MMP-7

1.16–36.6

8.1 and 9.1

2.23 (0.74)

Preliminary data

EL-NE

Elastin degraded by neutrophil elastase

1.76–167

8.6 and 12.9

4.09 (2.24)

[31]

VCANM

Versican degraded by MMPs

0.78–7.13

3.0 and 7.6

1.20 (0.23)

[32]

Pro-C3

Collagen type III propeptide (N-terminal)

5.32–96.4

6.5 and 12.4

12.3 (4.4)

[33]

P4NP 7S

Collagen type IV 7S domain

32.9–3460

9.4 and 14.2

263 (91.3)

[34]

Pro-C6

Collagen type VI C5 domain

0.30–117

4.8 and 15.2

4.37 (0.69)

Preliminary data

  1. The reference level was provided by the manufacturer (Nordic Bioscience) and refers to the biomarker level of a healthy population in the relevant matrix, i.e. serum (C3M, C4M, Pro-C3, P4NP 7S, ELM7, EL-NE) or plasma (C6M, Pro-C6, VCANM). SD, standard deviation; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase