Lima | Urban Puno | Rural Puno | Tumbes | Overall | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
998 (33.8) | 507 (17.2) | 506 (17.1) | 946 (32.0) | 2957 | ||
Age in years, median (IQR) | 54.7 (45.5, 64.0) | 54.8 (44.9, 64.5) | 54.8 (45.1, 63.9) | 54.9 (45.0, 64.8) | 54.8 (45.2, 64.3) | 0.87 |
Number of males (%) | 492 (49.3) | 250 (49.3) | 240 (47.4) | 475 (50.2) | 1457 (49.3) | 0.80 |
Height in m, median (IQR) | 1.54. (1.49, 1.61) | 1.57 (1.50, 1.63) | 1.55 (1.49, 1.62) | 1.58 (1.52, 1.65) | 1.56 (1.50, 1.63) | <0.001 |
BMI >30 kg/m 2 , n (%) | 324 (32.5) | 133 (26.4) | 54 (10.8) | 299 (31.6) | 810 (27.5) | <0.001 |
Daily smoking, n (%) | 32 (3.2) | 11 (2.2) | 1 (0.2) | 53 (5.6) | 97 (3.3) | <0.001 |
Rural origin, n (%) | 510 (51.2) | 103 (20.5) | 481 (96.4) | 285 (30.2) | 1379 (46.9) | <0.001 |
Wealth index, n (%) | ||||||
Low | 119 (11.9) | 120 (23.9) | 356 (70.4) | 307 (32.5) | 902 (30.6) | <0.001 |
Middle | 366 (36.7) | 129 (25.7) | 136 (26.9) | 387 (40.9) | 1018 (34.5) | |
High | 513 (51.4) | 254 (50.5) | 14 (2.8) | 252 (26.6) | 1033 (35.0) | |
Exposures, n (%) | ||||||
Daily use of biomass fuels for cooking | 61 (6.1) | 25 (5.0) | 483 (96.6) | 221 (23.4) | 790 (26.8) | <0.001 |
Cooks indoors | 573 (57.8) | 436 (86.7) | 453 (90.8) | 497 (53.0) | 1959 (66.8) | <0.001 |
Clinical, (%) | ||||||
History of tuberculosis | 69 (6.9) | 3 (0.6) | 7 (1.4) | 7 (0.7) | 86 (2.9) | <0.001 |
History of asthma | 82 (8.2) | 13 (2.6) | 3 (0.6) | 16 (1.7) | 114 (3.9) | <0.001 |
Family History of asthma | 146 (24.7) | 18 (3.6) | 8 (1.6) | 51 (7.9) | 223 (10.0) | <0.001 |
Family History of COPD | 4 (0.7) | 4 (0.8) | 0 | 0 | 8 (0.4) | 0.04 |