Table 1 Characteristics of control, non-EDS OSA and EDS OSA groups

Age (years)

43.00 ± 10.56

42.36 ± 9.48

45.43 ± 10.06

BMI (kg/m ² )

24.14 ± 2.67

26.65 ± 2.38

27.39 ± 2.05*

Waist Circumference (cm)

89.10 ± 8.78

95.27 ± 8.04

97.93 ± 4.51*

AHI (events/h)

2.71 ± 1.48

29.48 ± 22.83*

38.20 ± 25.54*

Arousal index (events/h)

10.69 ± 5.79

25.91 ± 18.87

32.50 ± 20.53*

MinSatO ₂ (%)

90.70 ± 2.83

81.91 ± 8.27*

81.50 ± 7.51*

Epworth sleepiness scale

6.90 ± 2.02

6.55 ± 2.11

15.93 ± 4.44*^#

Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)

86.80 ± 4.54

93.09 ± 9.58

92.71 ± 11.18

2 h-GTT (mg/dL)

97.00 ± 25.23

121.73 ± 39.01

109.21 ± 25.89

HOMA-IR

0.76 ± 0.31

1.82 ± 1.52

2.02 ± 1.16*

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

178.80 ± 40.42

190.73 ± 38.75

191.50 ± 25.63

HDL (mg/dL)

53.60 ± 17.20

52.00 ± 9.58

45.57 ± 7.94

LDL (mg/dL)

109.80 ± 28.89

117.45 ± 33.65

120.43 ± 26.06

VLDL (mg/dL)

15.30 ± 8.15

20.36 ± 8.16

25.50 ± 8.16*

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

77.10 ± 41.13

101.82 ± 41.53

128.07 ± 40.64*

0 component of SM [n, (%)]

5 (50.00)

3 (27.27)

4 (28.57)

1 component of SM [n, (%)]

3 (30.00)

5 (45.45)

5 (35.71)

2 components of SM [n, (%)]

2 (20.00)

3 (27.27)

5 (35.71)