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Table 3 Number of events and year of follow-up for each of the study endpoints

From: Quantifying the real life risk profile of inhaled corticosteroids in COPD by record linkage analysis

Event

ICS exposed (n = 3243)

ICS unexposed (n = 1062)

nevents

Person-years follow-up*

Event rate (per 1000 person years)

nevent

Person-years follow-up

Event rate (per 1000 person years)

New onset diabetes (n at risk =3,941)

186

16,634

11.2

53

4,285

12.4

Worsening of existing diabetes (n at risk =364)

194

595

326.1

71

223

318.4

Hospitalisation for pneumonia

476

17,795

26.8

74

4,833

15.3

Hospitalisation for fracture

234

18,097

12.9

54

4,822

11.2

Cataract

411

17,314

23.7

94

4,581

20.5

  1. *“person years follow-up” is the number of years exposure / non-exposure during which subjects were at risk of suffering the event of interest. This varies depending on the number of subjects in the cohort and the number / timing of any events that occurred.