From: Comparison of inflammatory markers in induced and spontaneous sputum in a cohort of COPD patients
Smoking status | GOLD stage | H. influenzae | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current smoker n = 15 | Ex-smoker n = 29 | p* | II n = 15 | III+IV n = 29 | p* | No n-12 | Yes = n = 12 | p* | |
IL-6(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 17.2(5.7-36.2) | 16.7(4.0-43.2) | 0.63 | 16.7(4.5-67.8) | 19.4(5.2-36.2) | 0.78 | 20.7(10.9-49.0) | 17.8(1.3-28.6) | 0.16 |
spontaneous | 10.2(3.0-29.5) | 21.5(5.8-48.2) | 0.22 | 15.6(2.2-64.9) | 13.8(4.45.8) | 0.79 | 32.2(22.4-75.38) | 12.0(2.6-18.8) | 0.01 |
IL-8(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 505.4(161.3-805.9) | 517.0(193.3-1257.2) | 0.54 | 233.4(170.0-1257.2) | 529.0(224.5-1156.0) | 0.37 | 277.6(170.0-649.0) | 655.49(274.70-832.70) | 0.32 |
spontaneous | 221.0(165.4-674.4) | 405.0(173.2-891.8) | 0.42 | 210.1(112.7-844.1) | 546.3(174.7-891.8) | 0.18 | 336.9(210.1-734.2) | 570.4(265.8-1141.4) | 0.23 |
IP-10(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 216.5(130.9-826.2) | 624.3(289.9-1844.9) | 0.08 | 232.5(175.2-748.3) | 600.8(216.7-1844.9) | 0.20 | 477.5(175.2-2554.8) | 696.1(56.0-1574.1) | 0.85 |
spontaneous | 345.6(124.9-716.5) | 461.0(237.5-1361.7) | 0.14 | 354.5(129.7-780.1) | 448(237.5-1202.0) | 0.33 | 491.9(285.2-2269.7) | 582.7(180.0-1093.0) | 0.42 |
TNF-α(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 0.4(0-1.9) | 1.5(0-4.8) | 0.34 | 0.00(0.00-2.5) | 1.6(0-4.2) | 0.14 | 2.3(0.0-5.1) | 3.2(0.7-24.3) | 0.24 |
spontaneous | 0.9(0-3.2) | 3.3(0.3-7.4) | 0.20 | 0.5(0.0-4.5) | 2.4(0.8-7.4) | 0.18 | 6.43.7-14.0 | 7.9(2.1-173.9) | 0.69 |
IL-18(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 9.0(0.9-19.3) | 8.4(4.1-25.6) | 0.58 | 10.6(2.4-14.9) | 6.3(4.1-25.6) | 0.91 | 5.04(0.0-13.6) | 4.2(0.6-10.1) | 1.0 |
spontaneous | 2.9(0.5-14.8) | 14.8(8.3-31.7) | 0.01 | 8.8(1.0-15.1) | 14.6(3.5-29.8) | 0.24 | 10.4(5.0-13.9) | 7.0(2.7-25.2) | 0.45 |
MIG(pg/ml) | |||||||||
induced | 332.2(30.1-661.7) | 806.3(110.5-1391.4) | 0.15 | 121.8(41.2-897.0) | 661.7(110.5-1314.3) | 0.27 | 157.8(43.3-1714.8) | 677.1(179.0-961.8) | 0.54 |
spontaneous | 208.5(31.7-385.8) | 626.8(222.6-2031.7) | 0.03 | 280.4(69.8-1537.1) | 383.4(205.3-1941.6) | 0.47 | 1473.0 (438.8-4392.9) | 740.5(384.6-2088.3) | 0.33 |