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Figure 4 | Respiratory Research

Figure 4

From: (R)-albuterol decreases immune responses: role of activated T cells

Figure 4

(R)-albuterol decreases cytokine levels in activated murine splenocytes. (R)-albuterol (R), (S)-albuterol (S) or racemic albuterol (R + S) at a dose (10-6 M) were added to murine splenocytes pre-activated with mitogens Concanavalin A (Con A, 5 μg/ml) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, 100 ng/ml) (CP), (Fig 3 A, B). RNA was isolated. IL-2 and IL-13 levels were measured by real time PCR. Fold change is the ratio of stimulated to untreated sample. Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 3). *p < 0.05 (CP vs R).

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