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Table 5 Mean values and reference ranges for FENO (with 95% confidence intervals), based on prediction equations for males and females. For comparison, the measured values (with 95% confidence intervals) obtained in the Study members are provided

From: Factors affecting exhaled nitric oxide measurements: the effect of sex

  

Males

Females

Population

 

F E NO (ppb)

95% C.I.

F E NO(ppb)

95% C.I.

Non-smokers, non-atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

15.6

14.1, 17.2

11.3

10.3, 12.4

 

Actual

14.7

13.4, 16.1

11.2

10.3, 12.2

Non-smokers, atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

22.6

18.3, 28.0

15.4

12.6, 18.9

 

Actual

23.1

20.4, 26.2

15.6

13.9,, 17.4

Non-smokers, non-atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

19.5

15.3, 24.9

12.4

9.4, 16.3

 

Actual

22.5

8.0, 63.8

11.5

7.0, 18.9

Non-smokers, atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

28.3

19.8, 40.5

16.9

11.5, 24.9

 

Actual

30.4

23.9, 38.7

17.2

13.5, 22.1

Smokers (not smoked on the day of testing), non-atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

12.6

9.9, 18.2

8.7

6.7, 11.3

 

Actual

13.0

11.0, 15.2

9.6

7.8, 11.7

Smokers (not smoked on the day of testing), atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

18.2

12.8, 25.5

11.8

8.2, 17.2

 

Actual

17.6

14.1, 22.0

10.9

8.7, 13.8

Smokers (not smoked on the day of testing), non-atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

15.7

10.7, 22.8

21.8

9.2, 51.8

 

Actual

12.0

7.5, 19.5

16.0

0.3, 743.5

Smokers (not smoked on the day of testing), atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

22.8

13.6, 36.9

29.8

11.3, 79.0

 

Actual

24.0

17.8, 32.4

32.3

14.6, 71.2

Smokers (smoked on the day of testing), non-atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

7.0

5.6, 8.8

6.5

5.1, 8.2

 

Actual

7.3

6.4, 8.3

6.5

5.8, 7.3

Smokers (smoked on the day of testing), atopic, non-asthmatic

Predicted

10.1

7.2, 14.0

8.9

6.3, 12.5

 

Actual

10.2

8.8, 11.8

8.9

7.3, 10.9

Smokers (smoked on the day of testing), non-atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

8.7

6.0, 12.5

8.0

3.8, 17.0

 

Actual

8.9

7.3, 10.9

8.1

4.0, 16.4

Smokers (smoked on the day of testing), atopic, asthmatic

Predicted

12.6

7.6, 20.3

11.0

4.6, 26.0

 

Actual

9.3

6.2, 13.8

10.9

6.6, 18.0