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Table 1 Overview of studies on apoptosis in human lung.

From: Role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of COPD and pulmonary emphysema

Reference

Patients

COPD defined by

Controls

Increased Apoptosis in patients

Increased Proliferation in patients

Segura-Valdez [23]

Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema

-Medical history

-Pulmonary Function

-Histology/CT

-Male individuals who died from other causes than lung diseases smoking status unknown

-endothelial cells

-alveolar epithelial cells

-interstitial cells

-inflammatory cells

NA

Majo [27]

Emphysema

-Pulmonary Function

-Histology

-Never smokers

-Smokers without emphysema

-No difference between groups

NA

Kasahara [28]

Emphysema

-Pulmonary Function

Non smokers

-alveolar epithelial cells

NA

  

-Histology/CT

-Smokers without airway obstruction

-endothelial cells

 

Yokohori [25]

Emphysema

-Pulmonary Function

-Histology

-Asymptomatic smokers

-Asymptomatic nonsmokers

-alveolar epithelial cells type II

alveolar epithelial cells type II

Imai [24]

Emphysema

-Pulmonary Function

-Histology

-accidental death victims unused donor lungs for LTX

-Smoking status unknown

-alveolar epithelial cells

-endothelial cells

-mesenchymal cells

Increased (cell type not specified)

Hodge [26]

COPD

-Medical history

-Pulmonary Function

-Never smokers

-airway epithelial cells (obtained by BAL)

-BAL T-cells

NA

  1. BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage; CT = computed tomography; LTX = lung transplantation; NA = not available