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Table 3 Annual decline rate in FEV1% pred/yr for female and male current smokers stratified by the daily amount of cigarette consumption

From: Female smokers beyond the perimenopausal period are at increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Source

Average age at baseline (year)

Never smokers

< 15 g/day

15 g/day

  

Women

Men

Difference*

Women

Men

Difference*

Women

Men

Difference*

Viegi et al,22 2001

32

NA

NA

NA

0.08

0.12

-0.04

0.22

0.15

0.07

James et al,15 2005

42

0.87

0.91

-0.04

0.97

1.12

-0.15

1.13

1.26

-0.13

Xu et al,18 1992

49

1.08

0.98

0.10

1.16

0.97

0.19

1.51

1.44

0.07

Vestbo et al,1 1996

53

1.00

0.83

0.17

1.23

0.98

0.25

1.32

1.22

0.10

Total

--

0.99

0.91

0.08

1.10

0.95

0.15

1.35

1.23

0.12

  1. Each cell represents annual change in FEV1% pred, unless otherwise indicated.
  2. Symbols: *: A positive number denotes a larger decline in FEV1% pred in women; a negative number denotes a larger decline in FEV1% pred in men.