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Table 2 Basic characteristics and left ventricular structure and function indices in overall obstructive sleep apnoea patients before and after 6 months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.

From: Effects of CPAP on right ventricular myocardial performance index in obstructive sleep apnea patients without hypertension

 

CPAP treatment

p-value

Overall (n = 18)

Before

After

 

Basic characteristics

BMI kg*m-2 (<30)*

30.6 ± 4,0

31,0 ± 3,5

NS

SBP mmHg (<140)*

120.3 ± 10.1

119,1 ± 10,2

NS

DBP mmHg (<90)*

82.0 ± 4.1

81.2 ± 3,8

NS

Left ventricular structure

Left atrium mm (19–40)*

35.1 ± 3.2

36.0 ± 3.0

NS

IVS thickness mm (6–11)*

10.3 ± 1.1

10,4 ± 1,0

NS

LVPW thickness mm (6–11)*

10.1 ± 0.8

10,0 ± 0,9

NS

LVEDD mm (37–56)*

47.1 ± 4.1

46.1 ± 4.3

NS

LVESD mm (19–40)*

32.2 ± 4.8

31.8 ± 4.7

NS

Diastolic functions

E/A ratio (>1)*

1.6 ± 0.1

1.6 ± 0.2

NS

IVRT ms (<100)*

80.0 ± 12.0

81.1 ± 12.6

NS

DT ms (<220)*

180.2 ± 16.5

179.5 ± 16.8

NS

VPR cm*s-1 (>55)*

89.2 ± 10.6

88.6 ± 10.3

NS

Systolic function

LVEF % (55–75)*

64.0 ± 4.9

64,1 ± 4,7

NS

Global function

MPI % (39 ± 5)*

37.2 ± 6.0

36.8 ± 5.8

NS

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD. *Normal values, BMI: Body mass index, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, DBP: Diastolic blood pressure, IVS: Ýnterventricular septum, LVPW: Left ventricular posterior wall, LVEDD: Left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVESD: Left ventricular end systolic diameter, E/A: Ratio of early and lately mitral flow velocity, IVRT: Ýsovolumic relaxation time, DT: Mitral deceleration time, VPR: Velocity of mitral flow propagation, LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction, MPI: Myocardial performance index of left ventricle, NS: nonsignificant.