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Table 1 List of studied serum biomarkers in ARDS

From: Serum biomarkers in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome an ailing prognosticator

Lung epithelium-specific proteins

Surfactant-associated proteins

 

• SP-A

 

• SP-B

 

• SP-D

 

Mucin-associated antigens

 

• KL-6/MUC1

Cytokines

• IL-1

 

• IL-2

 

• IL-6

 

• IL-8

 

• IL-10

 

• IL-15

 

• TNFa

Other serological parameters

Markers of endothelium activation

 

• Adhesion molecules (E, L-selectin, I-CAM-1, V-CAM-1)

 

• VWF

 

Markers of neutrophil activation

 

• MMP-9

 

• LTB4

 

Ferritin

  1. Abbreviations: ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, CC16: Clara-cell protein 16, IL: Interleukin, KL-6: Krebs von den Lungen-6, LTB4: Leukotriene B4 MMP-9: Metalloproteinase-9 MUC: Mucin, I-CAM-1: Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, sIL-2R: soluble interleukin-2 receptor, V-CAM-1: Vascular Adhesion Molecule-1, VWF: von Willebrand factor antigen
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