Figure 2From: Activation of the SPHK/S1P signalling pathway is coupled to muscarinic receptor-dependent regulation of peripheral airwaysExpression of SPHK1 in PCLS from different mouse strains studied via confocal laser scanning microscopy. Representative confocal laser scanning micrographs of double labeling immunohistochemistry demonstrates the restriction of SPHK1-immunoreactivity to smooth muscle cells, identified by immunoreactivity for the marker protein α-smooth muscle actin (α-sma). SPHK1a-immunoreactivity was present in peripheral airway smooth muscle of knock-out animals (M2R-KO, a-d) and wild-type (M2R-wt, e-h, FVB, i-l). Granular immunoreactivity could be detected in the cytoplasm and in the membrane of smooth muscle cells. Bars = 50 μmBack to article page