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Table 4 Mean annual change in FEV1 per pack-year to 1991 and per pack of cigarettes smoked per day between 1991 and 2002 in quitters* and persistent smokers

From: Accelerated decline in lung function in smoking women with airway obstruction: SAPALDIA 2 cohort study

 

Term

Annual change in mL per pack-year to 1991

Annual change in mL per packs per day between 1991 and 2002

  

Coef

95%CI

p value

Coef

95%CI

p value

Quitters†

       

Men (n = 245)

Linear

-0.1

-0.4, 0.3

0.78

-14.3

-22.6, -6.0

0.001

   Women (n = 179)

Linear

1.5

0.3, 2.6

0.01

-6.4

-17.6, 4.6

0.25

 

Quadratic

-0.04

-0.08,-0.01

0.01

na

na

na

 

Cubic

0.0004

0.0001,0.0006

0.006

na

na

na

Persistent smokers†

       

Men (n = 595)

Linear

-0.1

-0.3, 0.12

0.41

-9.0

-15.4, -2.5

0.006

   Women (n = 556)

Linear

1.4

0.5, 2.3

0.001

-11.6

-19.8, -3.5

0.005

 

Quadratic

-0.06

-0.08, -0.02

<0.001

na

na

na

 

Cubic

0.0006

0.0003, 0.0008

<0.001

na

na

na

  1. *Quitters were current smokers in 1991 who had stopped smoking by 2002.
  2. † P values for interaction between persistent smoking and quitting with packs per day: men = 0.49 women = 0.05
  3. na: no association with polynomial terms
  4. Effects estimated from regression models with same covariates as in Table 3