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Table 1 Concentration of human β defensins effective in reducing 50% colony of bacteria.

From: Isolation of human β-defensin-4 in lung tissue and its increase in lower respiratory tract infection

 

MIC (μg/ml)

 

hBD-2

hBD-3

hBD-4

Organism

H-salt

L-salt

H-salt

L-salt

H-salt

L-salt

E. coli

26.6 ± 7.6

1.1 ± 0.7

5.7 ± 2.6

4.1 ± 0.8

147 ± 31

9.1 ± 3.5

P. aeruginosa

11.6 ± 1.6

1.0 ± 0.5

0.6 ± 0.2

0.6 ± 0.2

>500

1.3 ± 0.6

  1. The bacteria were incubated with defensin in concentrations ranging tenfold in steps from 0.1 to 1000 μg/ml. To measure antibacterial activity more precisely, some values were determined by repeating the analysis with defensin concentrations that ranged in twofold steps from 0.625 to 40 μg/ml. Two incubation media conditions were tested: H-salt was a high salt condition (Na+ 137 mEq/L, Cl- 130 mEq/L, K+ 4.2 mEq/L, osmolarity 270 mOsm/kg, pH 7.4), and L-salt was a low salt condition (Na+ 95 mEq/L, Cl- 90 mEq/L, K+ 25 mEq/L, osmolarity 210 mOsm/Kg, pH 7.1). Values represent the means ± SD of three experiments. (MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration)