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Table 2 QUADAS-2 risk of bias assessment

From: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Risk of bias

Applicability concerns

 

Patient selection

Index test

Reference standard

Flow and timing

Patient selection

Index test

Reference standard

Benci et al.[31]

L

?

?

L

L

?

L

Lichtenstein et al.[32]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Lichtenstein et al.[33]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Lichtenstein et al.[34]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Parlamento et al.[35]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Cortellaro et al.[21]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Xirouchaki et al.[38]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Reissig et al.[22]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Testa et al.[36]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

Unluer et al.[37]

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

  1. L: Low risk, ?: Unclear risk, H: High risk.