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Table 3 Hierarchical regression analyses of association of depressive symptoms with pulmonary function, and mediating effect of CRP and IL-6

From: Systemic inflammation, depression and obstructive pulmonary function: a population-based study

Independent

FEV1 % Predicted

FEV1/FVC % Predicted

Variables

B

SE

β

t

P

B

SE

β

t

P

Base model

Unadjusted

         

 GDS (versus <5)

-4.934

2.331

-0.047

-2.117

0.034

-4.268

2.007

-0.048

-2.127

0.034

 CRP (versus low)

-4.397

1.096

-0.096

-4.010

<0.001

-4.677

1.025

-0.102

-4.564

<0.001

 IL-6 (versus low)

-5.137

1.086

-0.105

-4.730

<0.001

-4.049

1.131

-0.079

-3.580

<0.001

Model 1

Adjusted for smoking, BMI, no. of chronic inflammatory diseases

 GDS (versus <5)

-4.715

2.340

-0.045

-2.015

0.044

-4.234

2.022

-0.048

-2.093

0.036

 CRP (versus low)

-4.239

1.131

-0.092

-3.747

<0.001

-5.013

1.059

-0.109

-4.732

<0.001

 IL-6 (versus low)

-4.901

1.096

-0.100

-4.471

<0.001

-3.949

1.147

-0.077

-3.443

0.001

Model 2

Adjusted for smoking, BMI, No. of chronic inflammatory diseases, GDS, CRP, and IL-6

 GDS (versus <5)

-3.895

2.332

-0.040

-1.670

0.095

-3.760

1.940

-0.044

-1.938

0.053

 CRP (versus low)

-3.506

1.151

-0.076

-3.047

0.002

-3.017

0.874

-0.082

-3.451

0.001

 IL-6 (versus low)

-3.584

1.164

-0.075

-3.079

0.002

-2.708

0.890

-0.071

-3.043

0.002