| Controls | Smokers without COPD | Smokers with COPD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BAL fluid | ICAM-1 | 94.8 | 94.3 | 47.6*, § |
(ng/mL) | 84.3-122.7 | 78.0-149.9 | 29.1-86.1 | |
ICAM-3 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 12.4 | |
(pg/mL) | 9.6-26.2 | 8.7-26.1 | 10.6-18.8 | |
PECAM-1 | 285.5 | 758.6§, | 351.4* | |
(pg/mL) | 194.2-684.1 | 525.7-1037.1 | 217.1-512.9 | |
VCAM-1 | 281.5 | 122.4 | 114.4 | |
(pg/mL) | 118.5-484.9 | 103.9-204.7 | 75.2-293.9 | |
Sputum supernatant (ng/mL) | ICAM-1 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 33.6 |
<5.0-42.7 | <5.0-34.4 | <5.0-51.9 | ||
ICAM-3 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 28.7 | |
14.1-60.5 | <11.0-43.2 | 10.3-49.3 | ||
E-selectin | < 4.0 | < 4.0 | 12.5 | |
<4.0-17.7 | <4.0-13.0 | <4.0-23.1 | ||
P-selectin | < 19.0 | < 19.0 | < 19.0 | |
<19.0 - 40.9 | < 19.0 -25.5 | |||
PECAM-1 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 13.4 | |
6.6-23.8 | < 4.0-13.8 | < 4.0-18.0 | ||
VCAM-1 | 7.1 | < 5.0 | 8.5 | |
5.1-7.8 | <5.0-8.7 | <5.0-12.0 |