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Table 1 Histopathological criteria for UIP/IPF[1]

From: The current position of surgical lung biopsy in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

1. UIP pattern (All four criteria)

2. Probable UIP pattern

3. Possible UIP pattern (All three criteria)

4. Not UIP pattern (Any of the six criteria)

1. Marked fibrosis/architectural distortion, ± honeycombing in a predominantly subpleural/paraseptal distribution

1. Marked fibrosis/architectural distortion, ± honeycombing

1. Patch or diffuse involvement of lung parenchyma by fibrosis, with or without interstitial inflammation

1. Hyaline membranes

2. Organizing pneumonia

3. Granulomas

2. Presence of patchy involvement of lung parenchyma by fibrosis

2. Absence of either patchy involvement or fibroblast foci, but not both

2. Absence of other criteria for UIP (see UIP pattern column)

4. Marked interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrate distant from honeycombing

3. Presence of fibroblast foci

3. Absence of features against a diagnosis of UIP suggesting an alternate diagnosis (see fourth column)

3. Absence of features against a diagnosis of UIP suggesting an alternate diagnosis(see fourth column)

5. Predominant airway centered changes

4. Absence of features against a diagnosis of UIP suggesting an alternate diagnosis (see fourth column)

OR

 

6. Other features suggestive of an alternate diagnosis

 

4. Honeycomb changes only

  
  1. Abbreviations:
  2. IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  3. UIP usual interstitial pneumonia.