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Table 1 Commonly upregulated genes

From: Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF/FIZZ1/RELMα) in chronic hypoxia- and antigen-mediated pulmonary vascular remodeling

Gene

Potential function in PH

References

HIMF

endothelial cell proliferation

[10, 14, 20, 21, 29]

 

smooth muscle cell proliferation

 
 

vasoconstriction

 
 

inflammation

 

Elastin

tissue remodeling

[4345]

Tenascin C

smooth muscle cell proliferation

[4649]

 

potential PH biomarker

 

Ccl8

inflammation

[50]

TIMP1

tissue remodeling

[51]

Slc26a4

inflammation

[52, 53]

 

mucus secretion

 
 

airway hyperreactivity

 

MMP2

tissue remodeling

[49, 54]

 

potential PH biomarker

 

ERAF

potential PH biomarker

[55]

Cathepsin K

tissue remodeling

[56, 57]

Trem2

inflammation

[58]