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Table 5 Predictors for distinguishing CPE from ALI/ARDS, excluding the mixed type*

From: Diagnostic utility of C-reactive Protein combined with brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary edema: a cross sectional study

  

univariate

  

multivariate

 

Predictors for CPE

OR

95%CI

p-value

OR

95%CI

p-value

age > 80y

1.350

0.660-2.761

0.411

1.125

0.370-3.417

0.836

systolic BP > 135 mmHg

3.148

1.496-6.627

0.003

3.999

1.311-12.198

0.015

S3 gallop sound

4.032

0.845-19.251

0.080

9.142

0.727-115.032

0.087

CRP > 50 mg/L

0.083

0.035-0.196

< 0.001

0.106

0.035-0.323

< 0.001

BNP > 500 pg/mL

12.50

5.057-30.898

< 0.001

14.425

4.382-47.483

< 0.001

LVEF > 60%

0.474

0.223-1.006

0.052

0.799

0.258-2.476

0.697

Pleural effusion on chest radiograph

2.805

0.881-8.932

0.081

5.293

0.791-35.434

0.086

  1. *Results of multiple logistic regression analysis.
  2. ALI: acute lung injury; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; BP: blood pressure; CRP: C-reactive protein; CPE: cardiogenic pulmonary edema; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction