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Table 3 Findings of laboratory and clinical examinations*

From: Diagnostic utility of C-reactive Protein combined with brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary edema: a cross sectional study

 

ALI/ARDS (n= 53)

CPE (n= 71)

Mixed (n= 23)

p value for ALI/ARDS vs CPE

Laboratory findings

    

   WBC count, ×1000/μL

10.4 (7.3-12.8)

9.6 (7.2-13.4)

9.8 (5.9-11.2)

0.587

   CRP, mg/L

119 (62-165)

8 (2-42)

100 (36-184)

< 0.001

   BNP, pg/mL

202 (95-439)

691 (416-1194)

403 (221-1048)

< 0.001

   GFR, mL/min

60.8 (28.6-92.9)

46.0 (35.9-58.4)

56.2 (29.7-86.9)

0.056

   PaO2/FiO2

100 (68-147)

111 (82-156)

166 (9-220)

0.322

   Mechanical ventilation

34 (64)

35 (49)

9 (39)

0.100

   APACHE II score

17 (16-19)

17 (16-18)

17 (16-18)

0.245

   Positive culture results

28 (53)

0 (0)

0 (0)

--

Chest radiography

    

   number of patients examined

53 (100)

71 (100)

23 (100)

--

   infiltrates on two quadrants

24 (45)

38 (54)

18 (78)

0.468

   infiltrates on four quadrants

28 (53)

33 (46)

6 (26)

0.604

   pleural effusion

43 (81)

66 (93)

19 (83)

0.043

   cardiomegaly

25 (47)

39 (55)

13 (57)

0.500

Echocardiography

    

   number of patients examined

50 (94)

71 (100)

20 (87)

--

   LVEF, %

60 (56-66)

57 (45-69)

49 (39-65)

0.052

   mitral regurgitation ≥grade 2

15/50 (30)

31/71 (44)

7/23 (30)

0.182

   right ventricular dilation

13/50 (26)

29/71 (41)

8 (35)

0.135

Hemodynamics

    

   number of patients examined

6 (11)

4 (6)

3 (10)

0.206

   PCWP, mmHg

10 (9-13)

32 (28-37)

32 (26-34)

0.096

  1. *Data are expressed as the number (%) or median (interquartile range).
  2. ALI: acute lung injury; APACHE: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; CRP: C-reactive protein; CPE: cardiogenic pulmonary edema; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PCWP: pulmonary capillary wedge pressure