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Table 3 Correlation between AHR to mannitol expressed by the response-dose ratio (RDR) and markers of airway inflammation

From: Airway inflammation and mannitol challenge test in COPD

 

r

p- value

FEV1 (% predicted)

-0.09

0.67

Log FeNO

0.67

0.0002*

Hypertonic saline-induced sputum

  

Log (104/g) eosinophils

0.47

0.03*

Log (104/g) lymphocytes

0.18

0.45

Log (104/g) macrophages

0.27

0.24

Log (104/g) neutrophils

0.25

0.28

Log (104/g) epithelial cells

0.38

0.10

Log (ng/ml) ECP

0.39

0.09

Log (pg/ml) IL-8

0.46

0.04*

Log (ng/ml) MPO

0.33

0.14

Mannitol- induced sputum

  

Log (104/g) eosinophils

0.71

0.001*

Log (ng/ml) ECP

0.72

0.001*

Log (pg/ml) IL-8

0.57

0.015*

Log (ng/ml) MPO

0.64

0.007*

Venous blood

  

Log (%) eosinophils

0.38

0.06

Log (%) neutrophils

-0.23

0.26

  1. RDR is taken as the maximal% fall in FEV1 per cumulative dose; correlation: Pearsons correlation coefficient; FeNO: fraction exhaled nitric oxide in parts per billion. * p < 0.05