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Table 3 Linear and multivariate analysis of relationship between post-bronchodilator FEV1 % predicted and sputum sputum neutrophil percentage at 1 year.

From: Sputum neutrophils as a biomarker in COPD: findings from the ECLIPSE study

 

Linear Regression

 

Multiple Regression

Independent Variables in Model

Estimate(SE)

p-value

R-square

 

Estimate(SE)

p-value

R-square

Age

-0.198 (0.137)

0.150

0.007

 

0.008 (0.129)

0.950

0.209

BMI

0.335 (0.158)

0.034

0.015

 

0.430 (0.151)

0.005

 

Concomitant ICS use

8.241 (2.070)

<0.001

0.051

 

8.075 (1.960)

<0.001

 

Current smoking status

2.486 (1.823)

0.174

0.006

 

0.959 (1.780)

0.590

 

Pack years

-0.056 (0.032)

0.082

0.010

 

-0.036 (0.030)

0.230

 

Gender

7.052 (1.858)

<0.001

0.047

 

7.588 (1.780)

<0.001

 

Sputum neutrophil %

-0.316 (0.057)

<0.001

0.094

 

-0.272 (0.056)

<0.001

 
  1. Other independent variables were included in this analysis as shown.