Skip to main content

Table 3 Inflammatory cells and soluble mediators in induced sputum after either air or ozone exposure, in subjects grouped according to functional response to ozone exposure

From: Increase in markers of airway inflammation after ozone exposure can be observed also in stable treated asthmatics with minimal functional response to ozone

 

Responders (n = 8)

Nonresponders (n = 13)

 

Air

Ozone

Air

Ozone

Infamm. cells/ml (106)

2.6(1.5-5.7)

3.6(1.2-10.8)

2.1(0.2-6.8)

3.1(0.7-14.0)

Macrophages/ml (106)

0.9(0.3-2.2)

1.4(0.3-3.2)

0.8(0.1-2.5)

0.9(0.4-10)

Lymphocytes/ml (106)

0.03(0-0.3)

0.09(0-0.4)

0.02(0-0.1)

0.02(0-0.1)

Neutrophils/ml (106)

0.7(0.2-2.0)

1.7(0.5-9.2)§

0.6(0-6.3)

0.8(0.1-7.0)

Eosinophils/ml (106)

0.09(1-1.9)

0.02(0-0.6)

0.02(0-1.7)

0.4(0-1.6) #§

Macrophages (%)

40.4(8-89)

34.3(8-77)

51.1(6-85)

48.2(2-75)

Lymphocytes (%)

1.5(1-6)

1.4(0-14)

0.6(0-5)

0.8(0-5)

Neutrophils (%)

28.2(8-79)

55.4(23-90)§

41.0(0-93)

30.9(6-98)

Eosinophils (%)

2.8(0-55)

0.2(0-11)

0.3(0-63)

11.6(0-45)#§

NE (ng/mL)

0.7(0-6)

2.1(0-9)

1.2(0-5)

1.5(0-6.5)

NE rec.(%)

42(1-61)

59(34-83)

41(9-62)

60(33-78) ^

IL-8 (ng/mL)

22.9(10-44)

36.3(3-62)

11.8(6-72)

26.3(3-94) §

  1. Inflamm.: inflammatory; NE: neutrophil elastase; NE rec: NE recovery; IL-8: interleukin 8. Data are expressed as median (range). §:p < 0.05 from air exposure; ^ p = 0.056 from air exposure; #:p < 0.05 from responders.