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Table 3 Standardised mortality ratios of smokers and never-smokers stratified by mode of identification.

From: Survival in severe alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZZ)

 

Smokers

Never-smokers

 
 

O/E

SMR (95% CI)

O/E

SMR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Respiratory cases

156/27.20

5.70 (4.90-6.70)

57/18.20

3.10 (2.37-4.06)

1.80(1.30-2.50)

Non-respiratory cases

35/11.20

3.10 (2.20-4.34)

44/15.40

2.85 (2.07-3.83)

1.10(0.70-1.70)

Screened cases

17/5

3.40 (1.98-5.43)

6/5

1.20 (0.44-2.63)

2.80(1.10-10.40)

  1. O: Observed number of deaths.
  2. E: Expected number of deaths from the general population.
  3. CI: Confidence interval.
  4. RR: Rate ratio.