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Table 6 Characteristics of the Study Population (mRNA expression study) (n = 55)

From: Selective accumulation of langerhans-type dendritic cells in small airways of patients with COPD

 

Never Smokers

Current Smokers without COPD

Ex-Smokers without COPD

COPD Current Smokers

COPD Ex-Smokers

n

10

7

10

17

11

Sex ratio (M/F)

3/7

3/4

8/2

14/3

11/0

Age (years)

59.5 (11.2)

53.1 (13.4)

63.6 (7.7)

63.9 (9.5)

69.3 (7.7)

Smoking history (packyear)

0

34.8 (12) *

37.5 (20.6) *

41.2 (16.9) †

56.1 (24.1) *

Years quit smoking

N.A.

0.0

9.0 (10.7) †

0.0 ‡

5.8 (6.0)†Δ

FEV1 (%pred)

97.3 (13)

101.8 (16.7)

112.2 (10.1)

68.3 (13.6)*†‡

68.8 (14.6)*†‡

FEV1 (L)

2.8 (0.7)

2.9 (0.4)

3.4 (0.7)

2.3 (0.6)‡

2.1 (0.5)*†‡

FEV1/FVC (%)

77.2 (8.1)

77.2 (4.9)

77.2 (6.1)

56.1 (7.0)*†‡

55.6 (9.2)*†‡

LABA (Y/N)

0/10

0/7

0/10

6/11

5/6

Inhaled corticosteroids (Y/N)

0

0

0

6/11

5/6

Inhaled corticosteroid dose (μg BDP/24 h)

0

0

0

538.5 (877.1)*†‡

663.6 (897.0)*†‡

Systemic corticosteroids (Y/N)

0/10

0/7

0/10

3/14

1/10

Systemic corticosteroid dose (mg prednisolon/24 h)

0

0

0

3.1 (10.0)

0.9 (3.0)

  1. Data are expressed as mean (standard deviation);
  2. * p < 0.05 vs never smoker; † p < 0.05 versus current smoker without COPD; ‡ p < 0.05 versus ex-smoker without COPD; Δ p < 0.05 versus COPD current smoker.
  3. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second;
  4. FVC: forced vital capacity;
  5. LABA : long acting β 2 agonist; BDP: beclomethasone diproprionate.