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Figure 9 | Respiratory Research

Figure 9

From: Nicotine enhances murine airway contractile responses to kinin receptor agonists via activation of JNK- and PDE4-related intracellular pathways

Figure 9

Effects of forskolin on nicotine-enhanced des-Arg9-bradykinin- (A) and bradykinin- (B) induced contractions. Tracheal segments were cultured for 4 days in absence (DMSO) or presence of nicotine (Nic, 10 μM) together with vehicle or forskolin (FO, 10 μM). Each data point is derived from 3-4 experiments and presented as mean ± S.E.M.

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