| Control | Smoker | COPD Stage IV | IPF |
---|
Patients, n | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Age, yr | 65 ± 3 | 62 ± 3 | 58 ± 2 | 56 ± 3 |
Sex, M/F | 4/3 | 6/1 | 4/3 | 5/2 |
Pack years, yr | 7 ± 5 * | 21 ± 6 | 31 ± 5** | 6 ± 5 *** |
FEV1 (%) | 100 ± 6 | 88 ± 3 | 22 ± 5#
| 47 ± 6#
|
FVC (%) | 102 ± 6 | 87 ± 4 | 47 ± 8#
| 43 ± 5#
|
- Data are presented as mean ± SEM.
- * Four of the controls were never smokers and two of the controls had smoked 10-15 years but stopped smoking at least 2 years before the study; one of the controls had smoked 30 years but stopped smoking one year before the study.
- ** All the patients were smokers, but had stopped smoking at least 2 years before the study. *** Five of the IPF patients were never smokers; two had smoked for over 5 years but stopped smoking at least two years before the study.
- # p < 0.05 versus control subjects and healthy smokers.