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Table 2 Macrorheologic characteristics of mucoid sputum from CF, COPD and normal subjects.

From: Macrorheology of cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease & normal sputum

 

CF (n = 4)

Normal (n = 7)

COPD (n = 8)

P value *

(CF v COPD)

P value *

(N v COPD)

G' @ 0.3 Hz (Pa)

0.54 (0.03–1.1)

0.39 (0.02–1.6)

1.4 (0.22–13.8)

0.109

0.054

G' @ 9 Hz (Pa)

2.25 (0.79–3.26)

2.04 (1.4–4.6)

4.5 (2.4–23)

0.048

0.009

η' @ 0.3 Hz (Pa)

0.24 (0.04–0.38)

0.15 (0.04–0.49)

0.41 (0.16–1.8)

0.154

0.04

η' @ 9 Hz (Pa)

0.03 (0.02–0.04)

0.025 (0.023–0.034)

0.04 (0.025–0.1)

0.109

0.002

Log G* (1)

0.89 (-0.08–1.2)

0.76 (-0.06–1.3)

1.3 (0.7–2.2)

0.073

0.023

Tan δ (1)

0.87 (0.65–2.6)

0.93 (0.43–2.5)

0.55 (0.2–1.6)

0.214

0.094

  1. (No significant differences between CF and normal sputum, p > 0.68 for all measures. Values presented are median (range). (1) -- @ 1 Rad s-1, G' – storage modulus, η' – dynamic viscosity, tan δ – loss tangent, Log G* – mucus rigidity index. Log G* & Tan δ are dimensionless. * by Mann-Whitney U-test).